She is a prominent Orisha that anybody who desires financial abundance, growth, and sustenance should possess. There are many more books available . legalized the practice as a result. Ceremonies take place inside a home . Also known as Regla de Ocha (Rule of the Orishas), the religious practice of Santería emerged as slaves from West Africa were traded and shipped to Cuba in the 16th Century. Those who follow this path seek guidance from orishas, sacred beings who reign over human endeavors and the forces of nature. orisha, also spelled orixa or orisa, any of the deities of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. These slaves had their own religion, but the Spanish colonizers forbid the practice of their religion. (Video by Jonathan Mejia) The offering - in other rituals it might have been a rooster or a duck - is a common practice in Cuba. [1] Yoruba religious beliefs are part of Itàn (history), the total complex of songs, histories, stories, and other cultural concepts which make up the Yoruba society. . Orisha drums are double-headed bi-tensorial cylinders derived from Yoruba bembe drums (similar to the Cuban Iyesá drums). The foundation of the religion stands on three legs Orunmila . Spanish people forced slaves to practice the Catholic . She said understanding the spiritual power of the African religion was something she encourages. It is understood that the orishas wear many masks in order for people to better understand them. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. The practice is part of the Yoruba people's history. Their gods or Orisha were referred to by the Spanish word, Santos, which is why many outsiders called their religion Santeria, meaning The Way of the Saints. fiet f the orisha religion in trinidad practices: the congo people sang their own strange sacred litanies over the grave as the sun went down, the twilight lingering, the echo of the drums reverberating in the long valley which seemed to be calling "the old people" to take their "sunnyboy home". Santeros (Santeria priests) do not believe that the orishas and the saints are identical. . Although ATR is an umbrella term for many traditions, it is not a monolithic cultural phenomena or practice. It is a spiritual practice, discipline and philosophy that speaks in allegory to the human condition. There is one religion we haven't yet touched on that, like the others, is a derivative . Marriages are usually arranged by the parents of the couple. The Orisha faith received official recognition with the legalization of Orisha marriages and a grant of lands for the development of African religious organizations. There is no "macumba" religion; the word is an umbrella term for the two principal forms of African spirit worship in Brazil: Candomblé and Umbanda. The majority of religious mythology was influenced by astrology; was it any wonder man sought out guidance from the heavens. A religion of spirits and spirit possession, ceremonies and feasts, churches and shrines, sacrifices and sacred objects, Orisha is constantly shifting and unstable, its practice widely varied. As a belief system, it is a powerful presence in the social structure, culture, and, more recently, the political realm of Trinidad. Orisha is not evil! This tradition originates among the Yoruba people of West Africa, in the area of present-day . Many people are fearful of religions such as Santeria and Vodun since they equate the religion with practices of Witchcraft. . This deity aids in the accumulation of riches and prevents financial misfortune. Some say that Yoruba - with its many different versions included - is the world's top 6 most practiced religion. Candomble, Shango, Vodun, Ifa Foundation International and Lucumí are just a few of the various forms of orisha worship that are practiced in the Americas (Clark 2007). The Orisha-worshiping community or the devotee may use up to a specified number of congregate items that It will be clear below how enduring the religion of the Yoruba has been and how the fundamental perspectives of this religion, as well as the Yoruba world view, has been retained in Santería. People who seek practitioners like Little are looking for guidance, which comes from rituals that invoke the Orisha, like baths or offerings and sometimes the reading of tarot cards. Although there is much variation in the details of the rituals and mythology of these deities among these West African peoples, the underlying . They are also venerated by the Edo of southeastern Nigeria; the Ewe of Ghana, Benin, and Togo; and the Fon of Benin (who refer to them as voduns). For reference, I'll briefly walk through the . Orishas of Trinidad (African Spirituality Beliefs and Practices Book 7) - Kindle edition by Joiner Siedlak, Monique. As the legendary fourth king of the ancient kingdom of Oyo, Shango's rule was marked by whimsical use of power. The Afro-Cuban Orisha religion, sometimes referred to as "Santería," is the product of the encounter between Yoruba Orisha worship and the popular practices of Spanish Catholicism in colonial Cuba. Yorubic medicine is indigenous to and widely practiced on the African continent. Carrying with them the Yoruba traditions (some slaves being priests of the religion), the slaves began to merge Yoruba tradition with Catholic theology, particularly . The orishas are equated with a variety of Catholic saints. Trinidad Orisha practice involves call and response singing accompanied by a trio of drums. The Yoruba religion system comprises of traditional practices and spiritual concepts which has evolved into a robust religious system. Frances Henry Want to Read 1 2 3 4 5 Check nearby libraries WorldCat Buy this book Better World Books When you buy books using these links the Internet Archive may earn a small commission. The exploration and utilization of these various patterns often leads to confusion and conflict The present form and structure of the Orisha religion is the result of both centrifugal forces which are tending to further expand the religious system and centripetal forces which are acting to temper this change. Beliefs, doctrines and practices of the Orisha religion in Trinidad, 1958 - 1999 (2000 edition) | Open Library Beliefs, doctrines and practices of the Orish . If an individual has consistently bad luck, they must appease their orisha to achieve harmony and balance in their life. There is great difficulty in trying to determine how many people follow Orisha as many practice undercover; yet roughly 8 to 10 per cent of the population practice some form of this religion. A Ceiba is a type of tropical tree that grows in Miami. . Orisha Aje is known as one of the primary goddesses of wealth and prosperity in the African traditional religion of Ifa. Candomble, Shango, Vodun, Ifa Foundation International and Lucumí are just a few of the various forms of orisha worship that are practiced in the Americas (Clark . What makes Santeria so unique is the fact that it is a syncretic religion - it combines the beliefs and practices of several religions, primarily the African Yoruba religion with Roman Catholic elements mixed in. The divinities are called orishas in their Yoruba generic name. of an original Yoruba model for this religion. It is an Afro-Caribbean religion that combines animism, pantheism, ancestor worship, and Roman Catholicism. ORISHAS . . The deities known as Orishas provide their devotees above all else with health, wisdom, protection, luck and success, and intercede for the religious in difficult moments on the path of life. better known as Orisha. They have nine gods with their most popular being named Shango who is the god of thunder, fire, war, and drumming. The purpose of this current study is to gain a better understanding of how the United States Santeria communities deal with issues of mental health within the Santeria/ Way of the Saints Community. The . Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. A religion of spirits and spirit possession, ceremonies and feasts, churches and shrines, sacrifices and sacred objects, Orisha is constantly shifting and unstable, its practice widely varied. He is related to Sango, either as his father or brother, and was a former Alaafin of Oyo. See book lists and suggested reading posts google group alt.religion.orisha. Orisha religions are a world-wide network of spiritual traditions originating among the Yoruba people of Nigeria and spread across the Americas by enslaved Yoruba men and women in the nineteenth century. orishas who manifest themselves through possession; divination also reveals the need for specific sacrifices of . He said the Spiritual Baptist is a fusion of Catholicism and traditional African practices, but both faiths use drums heavily in their worship. Orishas themselves are spiritual powers associated with royal lineages, forces of nature, and, often, the saints of popular Catholicism. Yorubic medicine has its roots in the Ifa Corpus, a religious text revealed by the mystic prophet, Orunmila, over 4,000 years ago in the ancient city of Ile-Ife, now known as Yorubaland. They held a belief system in common: the Ifa religion. A Ceiba is a type of tropical tree that grows in Miami. Ceremonies take place inside a home . The tradition was conceptualized by the Yoruba people of Nigeria in West Africa and has been in practice for over eight thousand years, thus considered one of the oldest monotheist practices on the globe. by putting ifá-orisha practice in conversa- tion with healing practices, we contribute to an interdisciplinary and trans- national body of work that stands outside of the boundaries of the east/west dichotomy.7 the efforts to cultivate a scholarly branch of ifá-orisha study will redefine the limits and dynamics of theological as well as … Yoruba religion is the basis for a number of religions in the New World, notably Santería, Umbanda, Trinidad Orisha, Haitian Vodou, and Candomblé. Temple Orisha Ile Ifa. Some of the Yoruba religion practices are sacrifice, and prayer. One account asserts that Shango was fascinated with magical powers. Some have chosen to practice both Catholicism and Yoruba simultaneously. Thereafter, King renamed his religion "Orisha-Voodoo" and endeavored to expunge its . Ifa belief holds that anyone who … Many Orisha have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santería, Candomblé, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Welcome to GotBaba.org - Home of. The drum that is lowest in pitch is called the bo or kongo.The lead drum is called "center drum," "big drum," or bembe.The smallest drum, highest in pitch, is called umele. With there being six male gods and only three female gods, the male worshipers probably have more power when it comes to this religion. It is a must read for those committed to decolonizing . With the passage of time, tureens they became a traditional element of the practice of the Rule of Osha (Santeria) in Cuba and they specialized first by colors and then by designs to appropriate them to the characteristics, functions and tastes of each Orisha. structure and practices of the mother religion, Yoruba. An Assistant Professor from Emory University whose research and teaching focus on theologies and religious practices of the African diaspora provided the following information in a 24 September 2003 telephone interview. . The Ceiba is considered an axis mundi, or a point that connects the earth to the heavens, and is associated with specific deities . They combined beliefs and practices from their Ifa religion with elements of Roman Catholicism to produce the syncretistic religions of Candomblê, Palo Mayombe . Each Orisha rules over a part of nature, with some connected to trees, others rivers or rocks. plants as a healing practice in addition to the faith-based aspects of nontraditional practices, such as Orisha practices (Bragdon &Azevedo, 2013). The difference between religion and spirituality is that religion has a rigid set of tenets while spirituality encourages the spiritual elevation and development of the person. The deity, orisha, whose power is represented by the images of thunder and lightning. The Professor noted that the Orisha religion has become increasingly widespread in Trinidad and Tobago in recent years, to the . Santeria is not Witchcraft. For example, the metal tureens are for Oggún and . A practice consisting of the acknowledgment of the creator through the forces of nature. The deities are the same across the board and the way rituals are done is about the same too. Orisha inhabits the initiated priests for a period of time, and they become the vessel that imparts positive advice and knowledge to all that participate and partake in the santeria ritual . . Ifa religion is an indigenous and earth-centered African spiritual practice. Many people are fearful of religions such as Santeria and Vodun since they equate the religion with practices of Witchcraft. Orishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santería and Brazilian Candomblé. (Olodumare is also known by various other names including Olorun, Eledumare, Eleda and Olofin-Orun). It is a syncretistic religion that combines its belief in the Orishas—the gods of the All major decisions (and many smaller decisions as well) in Orisha traditions are made through communication with the spirits (such as the Orishas and Egun) through traditional divination methods. Houk carefully . This religion has found its way throughout the world and is now expressed in practices as varied as Candomblé, Lucumí/Santería . The Ceiba is considered an axis mundi, or a point that connects the earth to the heavens, and is associated with specific deities . Every person has a Spirit Guardian that protects their spiritual well being and guards their back. Orisha inhabits the initiated priests for a period of time, and they become the vessel that imparts positive advice and knowledge to all that participate and partake in the santeria ritual . 88-9 Spirit, Blood and Drums: the Orisha Religion in Trinidad James T. Houk (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995) ----- From . Santería was brought to Cuba by the people of the . Orisha is an African form practised by the Yoruba tribe in the southwestern region of Nigeria. An Orisha (correct spelling: Òrìṣà) is an entity that possesses the capability of reflecting some of the manifestations of Olodumare. Macumba. This fascinating book covers topics such as the past persecution of Orisha followers, the religion's deities, practices, ceremonies, and ties to . Practices and Celebrations AFP via Getty Images / Getty Images It is estimated that some 20% of Yoruba practice the traditional religion of their ancestors. Afro-Cuban Religion. There are many different types of Orishas in the Yoruba religion, and . Macumba sometimes refers to black magic, but that is . These messengers are spirits called "Orishas." In Yoruba you must believe and interact with the Orishas to reach God Consciousness. orishas who manifest themselves through possession; divination also reveals the need for specific sacrifices of . Symbolic in the cosmologies of various religions, the tree is a significant part of Orisha worship, the Afro-Cuban religion also known as Santería or Lukumi. The concept of orisha is similar to those of deities in the traditional religions of the Bini people of Edo State in southern Nigeria, the Ewe people of Benin, Ghana, and . The Yoruba traditional religion believes that all human beings pass through what is known as Ayanmo which translate to destiny or fate. Temple Orisha Ile Ifa is a tax-exempt non-profit organization founded to serve those with an interest in Ifa, Santeria, Lucumi, and other expressions of West African Yoruba religious practices. This religion began between the years 1801-1865 when the Spanish people brought African slaves to Cuba. In order for our ancestors to have been able to practice the Yoruba religion, the Orishas were syncretized with Catholic saints. . This was a necessity when slave-owners refused to allow slaves to practice African religion. Orula the soothsayer and interpreter of the sacred word of Ifá. . The term is also translated as "Deities", "Divinities" or "Gods". By Caitlyn Smith. There is little or no actual association between the Kali-Mai sect and the Orisha religion, but worshippers from each group are supportive of or at least sympathetic to the religious practices of the other. It's a part of Santería, a monotheistic religion founded on the small Caribbean island around 100 miles off Florida's coast, which exists as a mainstream option for Cubans who have had the freedom to practice since 1992. Cubans from many different walks of life find inspiration in orisha religion, a spiritual practice with West African roots that is sometimes called Santería. Houk carefully . Santería, (Spanish: "The Way of the Saints") also called La Regla de Ocha (Spanish: "The Order of the Orishas") or La Religión Lucumí (Spanish: "The Order of Lucumí"), the most common name given to a religious tradition of African origin that was developed in Cuba and then spread throughout Latin America and the United States. The practice of Ifa was born to the Yoruba of West Africa centuries ago. An Orisha (also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of Olodumare (God) in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. Characteristics of the main Saints or Orishas of the Yoruba religion. He is the Orisha of small pox, contagious diseases and of healing. The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. The sect known as Santeria thus gained a victory for its bloody rites. Most of these traditions revolve around Orisha (sometimes referred to as Orisa, or Òrìṣà in the Yoruba language, or Orixá in Latin America), a group of spirits from the Yoruba religion that . The Lucumí religion is practiced throughout the Caribbean, and South America, and North America and its practices vary by the country of origin. . The followers, however, can't communicate directly with these divine beings. Within the last 400 years, this healing system has also been . Tureens, a Santera custom in Cuba. Candomble, Candomblé, an Afro-Brazilian religion of Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu origin developed primarily in the Northeast by African slaves from Nigeria and their… Santeria, Santería, the Spanish name for a system of religious practices of African origin brought to Cuba in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centurie… African Religions, AFRICAN RELIGIONS ••• This entry presents a . The first real step to practicing an Orisha tradition aside from ancestor work is to receive a traditional reading in that tradition. - advocates call for recognition of faith's role in emancipation . Enslaved Africans juxtaposed their beliefs and customs with those imposed by the Spanish colonists to give birth to a new interpretation of . world who practice a religion known as Santería, or alternatively (some people mind the previous name), La Regla de Ocha. world who practice a religion known as Santería, or alternatively (some people mind the previous name), La Regla de Ocha. In many ways he has become the modern day patron of HIV/AIDS and . we took the manyhambri road in princes town … Symbolic in the cosmologies of various religions, the tree is a significant part of Orisha worship, the Afro-Cuban religion also known as Santería or Lukumi. This Orisha was a warrior king who walked with a sword like a staff and fought by shooting fire. The orishas are thought to perform miracles for adherents, and can also be blamed for unfortunate events. Starting in the 16th century, large numbers of Yoruba natives were transported as slaves to the Caribbean and the Americas. Lucumi is a religion, Espiritismo is the practice of mediumship, dealing with the dead and guardian spirits - based on French spiritism which became popularized in the New World in the early 1900's, particularly in Puerto Rico. Within the elements of earth wind water and fire there exist an entire pantheon of African deities known . Its activities include the offering of animals or vegetable life, food and drink and any other "object prescribed through divination" as sacrifice Slaves grouped together to form secret societies to practice their traditional religious beliefs, targeting people who were often converted to Catholicism under duress. Typically, in the Yoruba religion, most issues can be explained by either the work of an Ajogun, or the failure to pay proper respects to an orisha who must then be placated. The Orishas not only reside in a single natural ecology like the river, Ocean, forests and volcanoes, but they are those natural ecologies, making Ocha-Ifá a nature-based religious practice. Yet . Increasing contacts with Africa and across the diaspora have brought changes to the practice and personality of the religion as well. What is Santeria? This tradition originates among the Yoruba people of West Africa, in the area of present-day . When seeking to understand the Orishas, it is important to know that they are not a part of just one religion, but several related religious traditions across different cultures.I'm using the term "Orisha traditions" on the broadest level to include all relevant religions and paths such as Santería/Lucumí, Candomblé, and Ifá / Isese. As a belief system, it is a powerful presence in the social structure, culture, and, more recently, the political realm of Trinidad. Through an examination of the complex ways that new domains of belonging are being negotiated and lifeworlds made meaningful, Spiritual Citizenship moves the anthropological scholarship on Orisha religious practices to a new level of engagement with spiritual ontologies of citizenship. In this edition, we talk about his attributes, avatars, stories The religious worship . The Orisha weren't people who had a sacred text book. Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony Those who follow this path seek guidance from orishas, sacred beings who reign over human endeavors and the forces of nature. The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. Macumba The Brazilian form of Vodun and Santería, or the worship of the ancient African gods through spIrIt possession and Magic. In 1959, King traveled with Cuban-American friend Christopher Oliana to the Cuban province of Matanzas, where King was initiated as a priest of the Afro Cuban oricha of wisdom and purity Obatalá and Oliana as a priest of the oricha of the volcano Agallú. Orisha worship is a growing religious practice in the United States. Yoruba Orishas (commonly translated "unique/special/selected heads") are often described as intermediaries between humankind and the supernatural. [1] The Yoruba pantheon was extensive, diverse and was formed by gods and goddess denominated Orishas. The Bóveda - the Altar of Espiritismo The central altar and focus of Espiritismo's practice is called the bóveda (BO-vay-dah - accent on the first syllable). A person comes for a consultation, concise information is given and often an ebo (sacrifice) is asked to be performed by or on behalf of the person. Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America: Native American creation stories This book "Shango King of Kings" shows you everything you need to know about this famous orisha of the Yoruba pantheon, one of the orishas most loved and respected by all. 12 Most of the practices are identical . Our Spiritual Practices. Sessions and. Santeria is not Witchcraft. pp. The best practice with respect to religious items in a correctional setting may be to authorize the number, nature, size, and value of Orisha worshipers' religious items, rather than to specifically name them. The Orisha religion in contrast to Christianity was created in Nigeria in Africa. It is estimated that 100 million people in the Americas and Africa practice a form of Orisha worship (Clark 2007). Not only does Santeria involve the worship of saints (called Orishas), but it is also a quest for enlightenment and kinship with God. This is why anyone can work through Espiritismo. He was. Afro-Cuban Religion. The first from the Cuban Lucumi religion and the second from the Trinidad and Tobago Orisha religion. Orisha: Babalú Ayé (Babaluaye, Asojano) Saint: Saint Lazarus Colors: White, blue, brown, black Number: 17 Description: Babalú Ayé is one of the most beloved, worshipped and petitioned Orishas in our religion. Tariq Sawandi. Cubans from many different walks of life find inspiration in orisha religion, a spiritual practice with West African roots that is sometimes called Santería.

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